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Transmission of photonic polarization states from geosynchronous Earth orbit satellite to the ground

机译:传播的光子偏振状态地球同步轨道卫星地面

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Abstract Geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) satellites can extend the transmission distance of the quantum states and the intercrossing time between the satellites and the ground, which will greatly promote the application spatial scale of quantum communications. In this work we report the first experimental test of transmission of photonic polarization states from a GEO SJ‐20 satellite at more than 36,000 km distance to the Li‐jiang ground station at Yun‐nan Observatory. The test equipment carried on the satellite can send four kinds of photonic polarization states at 50 MHz pulse frequency. A 1.76 m telescope and related optical system in the ground station are used to receive the photonic polarization states, and then these polarization states are probed by the superconducting nanowire single photon detector. The test results show that the optical attenuation between the GEO satellite and the ground station is 100 ˜ 110 dB and the channel bit error rate is 2%–8%, which meet the security criteria of quantum key distribution and quantum secure direct communication.
机译:摘要地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星可以延长传输距离量子态和杂交时间卫星和地面之间大大促进应用程序空间的规模量子通信。第一个传输的实验测试从一个地理SJ 20光子偏振状态卫星距离超过36000公里李江地面站Yun南应承担的天文台。测试设备进行了卫星发送四种光子偏振状态在50 MHz脉冲频率。相关光学系统地面站用于接收光子偏振状态,然后对这些偏振状态超导纳米线单光子探测器。GEO卫星和之间的衰减地面站是100˜110 dB和通道误比特率是2% - -8%,满足安全标准的量子密钥分发和量子安全的直接沟通。

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