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A comparative study of universal quantum computing models: Toward a physical unification

机译：通用量子计算的比较研究模型:物理的统一

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摘要

Quantum computing has been a fascinating research field in quantum physics. Recent progresses motivate us to study in depth the universal quantum computing models (UQCMs), which lie at the foundation of quantum computing and have tight connections with fundamental physics. Although being developed decades ago, a physically concise principle or picture to formalize and understand UQCM is still lacking. This is challenging given the diversity of still-emerging models, but important to understand the difference between classical and quantum computing. In this work, we carried out a primary attempt to unify UQCM by classifying a few of them as two categories, hence making a table of models. With such a table, some known models or schemes appear as hybridization or combination of models, and more importantly, it leads to new schemes that have not been explored yet. Our study of UQCM also leads to some insights into quantum algorithms. This work reveals the importance and feasibility of systematic study of computing models.
机译：量子计算是一个有趣的研究在量子物理学。激励我们学习深度普遍量子计算模型(UQCMs)在撒谎量子计算的基础和与基础物理紧密的联系。虽然开发几十年前,一个身体上的简洁原则或图片形式化和理解UQCM仍然缺乏。这是具有挑战性的多样性还正模型,但很重要理解古典和之间的区别量子计算。主要试图统一UQCM通过分类他们两个类别,因此做一个表的模型。模型或计划作为杂交或出现的组合模型,更重要的是,它导致没有探索的新方案然而。洞察量子算法。揭示的重要性和可行性计算模型的系统研究。

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