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The tension between state ownership and private quasi‐property rights in water

机译:国家所有权与水权私有准产权之间的紧张关系

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Abstract A critical legal issue in water governance is who owns and who holds property rights in water. Hence, we address the question: How has the state of legal knowledge on private property rights in water evolved worldwide, and how are these rights embedded in the current existing legal constructions? In answering the question, this article reviews the legal literature to: (i) understand the current state of water ownership and water property rights in the main legal systems, (ii) understand and capture how private water “property” rights are embedded in the existing legal constructions; and (iii) reflect on the application of these rights in practice. We conclude: (a) While most states have placed water in the public domain, past statutory systems of water rights are difficult to abolish, and increasingly Indigenous peoples are successfully demanding recognition of, and reclaiming their water rights. (b) States are (re)allocating water rights through statutory mechanisms, including clearly defined bundle‐of‐rights. And (c), while the state ostensibly controls the water, the allocation of water through historic and new statutory instruments “encroaches” on state water ownership, and has created confusion affecting the state's power to adaptively govern the water. This confusion reflects the tension between the need of states to own and govern water in the public interest, the rights of Indigenous peoples to their water, with the need of agriculture and industries to have reliable supplies of water, leading to water use rights that imply “quasi‐property” rights in water. This article is categorized under: Human Water > Water Governance Human Water > Rights to Water
机译:抽象的一个重要的法律问题治理是谁拥有和拥有财产权利在水里。法律知识在私人的状态如何产权在水中进化在世界范围内,和这些权利是如何嵌入到当前现有的法律结构?问题,本文回顾了法律文学:(i)理解当前状态水所有权和产权主要的法律体系,(2)理解和捕获私人水“财产”的权利嵌入到现有的法律建设;(3)反思这些权利的应用在实践中。把水放在公共领域,过去的吗法定的水权体系是困难的取消,越来越多的原住民成功要求认可,回收水权。(重新)通过法定分配水权机制,包括明确定义权利束优先车道。表面上控制着水的分配水通过历史和新的法定国家水“严重损害”工具所有权和创造了混乱的影响国家权力的自适应管理水。这种困惑反映了之间的紧张关系需要国家拥有和管理水公共利益,土著人民的权利他们的水,农业的需要行业有可靠的供应水,导致水使用权暗示“准财产应承担的权利在水里。分类下:人类>水治理人类水>权利

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