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Natural flood management: Opportunities to implement nature‐based solutions on privately owned land

机译:自然洪水管理:在私有土地上实施基于自然的解决方案的机会

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Abstract The implementation of Natural Flood Management (NFM), as an example of a nature‐based solution (NbS), is promoted as a risk reduction strategy to support sustainable flood risk management and climate change adaptation more widely. Additionally, as an NbS, NFM aims to provide further multiple benefits, such as increased biodiversity and improved water quality as well as improved mental health. The implementation of NbS often needs private‐owned or managed land, yet can create conflicts between the different stakeholders which can undermine the social consensus required for successful implementation. Consequently, a main question is how the multiple benefits and requirements of NFM can be delivered to meet the different goals of the wide variety of stakeholders who must be involved. This article discusses the challenges and potential of implementing NFM as an alternative to the traditional technical mitigation measures in flood risk management. We outline four opportunities in the implementation of NFM: physical conditions of the catchment, social interaction, financial resources, and institutional setting. Their importance is then demonstrated and compared to different examples across the globe. Nevertheless, the core drivers reflect the social interaction and institutional setting and the role of stakeholders in the successful implementation of NFM. This article is categorized under: Engineering Water > Planning Water Human Water > Water Governance Science of Water > Water Extremes Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness
机译:抽象的实现自然洪水管理NFM,基于一个自然的一个例子解决方案(国家统计局),提升风险降低支持可持续洪水风险的策略管理和适应气候变化广泛的影响。提供进一步的许多好处,例如增加生物多样性和改善水质以及改善心理健康。实施国家统计局经常需要私人拥有或管理土地,还可以创建之间的冲突不同的利益相关方可以破坏成功所需的社会共识实现。NFM的多个利益和要求如何可以交付,以满足不同的目标那些必须的各种各样的利益相关者参与。和潜在的实现NFM的作为替代传统的技术缓解措施在洪水风险管理。大纲四个机会实现NFM:集水的物理条件,社会互动、金融资源和机构设置。演示和比较不同的例子在全球范围内。反映了社会互动和机构设置和利益相关者的角色NFM的成功实现。以下的分类:工程水>计划水人类>水治理的科学水>极端水和生活>保护、管理和意识

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