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首页> 外文期刊>SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics, Stability, and NVH >Analysis and Optimization of Aerodynamic Noise in Vehicle Based on Acoustic Perturbation Equations and Statistical Energy Analysis
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Analysis and Optimization of Aerodynamic Noise in Vehicle Based on Acoustic Perturbation Equations and Statistical Energy Analysis

机译:基于声扰动方程和统计能量分析的车辆气动噪声分析与优化

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摘要

In this article, the method based on the combination of the acoustic perturbation equations and the statistical energy analysis has been used to simulate and optimize the interior aerodynamic noise of a large sport utility vehicle model. The reliability of the method was verified by comparing the analysis results with the wind tunnel test. Influenced by the main noise sources such as A-pillar, exterior rearview mirror, and front sidewindow, the wind noise of the model was significantly greater than that of the same class. To improve the wind noise performance, the side mirror was optimized with the method, including the minimum distance between the rearview mirror and the triangle trim cover, the angle between the rearview mirror and the front sidewindow, and the shell groove of the rearview mirror. The simulation results show that the overall sound pressure level in the car decreases by 2.12 dBA and the articulation index increases by 4.04% after optimization. The development target of wind noise performance was achieved finally. The research demonstrates that the method combining the acoustic perturbation equations and the statistical energy analysis could be effectively utilized in the design optimization of the exterior shape to improve the wind noise performance of the vehicle during the conceptual design stage of the vehicle development.
机译:在本文中,基于的方法声波扰动的组合方程和统计能量分析被用来模拟和优化内部气动噪声的一个大型运动型多用途车辆模型。通过比较分析结果与验证风洞试验。噪声源如a柱、外后视镜镜子,sidewindow面前,风的声音该模型显著比同一个班。性能,侧镜进行优化方法,包括最小距离后视镜和三角形修剪封面,后视镜和之间的角度前面sidewindow,壳牌的槽后视镜。在车里的总声压级dBA和清晰度指数下降2.12分优化后增加了4.04%。风噪声性能的发展目标最终实现。结合声波扰动的方法方程和统计能量分析可以有效地利用在设计优化外部形状的改进风噪声期间车辆的性能概念设计阶段的车辆发展。

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