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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of environmental & occupational health >A survey of occupational health hazards among 7,610 female workers in China's electronics industry.
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A survey of occupational health hazards among 7,610 female workers in China's electronics industry.

机译：对中国电子行业7,610名女职工的职业健康危害的调查。

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摘要

To investigate the occupational hazards among Chinese female workers in the electronics industry, the authors systematically sampled a total of 8,300 female workers at random across 4 provinces in a variety of electronics factories. A detailed questionnaire was used to collect information on occupational hazards and the occurrence of occupation-related diseases. The results show that 4,283 female workers (51.9%) were exposed to 1 or more occupational hazards. The most common chemical hazard was organic solvent, and the second most common was heavy metals. The ergonomic hazards included repetitive movements, poor standing posture, and the lifting of heavy goods. More than 60% of the female workers self-reported occupation-related diseases. These results showed that occupational health hazards were common in the electronics industry in China and that they caused serious occupation-related health problems for the female workers therein.
机译：为了调查中国电子行业女性工人的职业危害，作者系统地在各个电子工厂的4个省中随机抽取了总计8,300名女性工人。详细的调查表用于收集有关职业危害和与职业有关的疾病发生情况的信息。结果显示，有4,283名女性工人（51.9％）受到1种或更多职业危害。最常见的化学危害是有机溶剂，第二常见的是重金属。人机工程学方面的危害包括重复运动，站立姿势差和提起重物。超过60％的女工自我报告与职业有关的疾病。这些结果表明，职业健康危害在中国电子行业中很普遍，并且给其中的女性工人造成了严重的职业相关健康问题。

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