【24h】

Human resources

机译:人力资源

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

High rates of unemployment have hindered Spain's economy for years, partly because of rigid labour laws that are among the strictest in the EU. A longstanding feature of the labour market has been the high proportion of employees (around 22.4 in the second quarter of 2022, compared with an EU-27 average of 14.4, according to latest available data from Eurostat) on temporary employment contracts, often of short duration and with limited protections, including in nonseasonal and higher-skilled occupations and across the public sector. This stems in part from labour-market reforms in 2012 that made it easier and cheaper for firms to dismiss workers (increasing the incentive for short-term hires) and to opt out of collective-bargaining agreements and thus keep wages in check. The reforms arguably contributed to job creation and labour productivity growth, but there has been limited progress in enhancing skills levels and labour mobility, improving workers' employment conditions, combating high levels of labour-market segmentation or expanding the availability of training schemes or other active labour-market policies.
机译:高的失业率阻碍了西班牙经济多年,部分原因是刚性的劳动力在欧盟最严格的法律。劳动力市场的长期特性员工的比例高(约相比,2022年第二季度的22.4%EU-27平均水平的14.4%来自欧盟统计局的最新数据),暂时的雇佣合同,通常短期和有限的保护,包括在季节性和高技能的职业在公共部门。在2012年劳动力市场改革,使它更容易和更便宜的公司解雇工人(增加短期的激励员工)和退出集体谈判协议,从而抑制工资。可以说是导致就业和改革劳动生产率增长,但一直存在提高技能水平和进展有限劳动力流动,提高工人的就业条件,应对高水平的劳动力市场分割或扩大可用性培训计划或其他活动劳动力市场政策。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Country Commerce: Spain》 |2023年第2期|21-34|共14页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号