首页> 外文期刊>Archives of microbiology >Different glycosyltransferases are involved in lipid glycosylation and protein N-glycosylation in the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii.
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Different glycosyltransferases are involved in lipid glycosylation and protein N-glycosylation in the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii.

机译:嗜盐古细菌Haloferax volcanii中的脂质糖基化和蛋白质N-糖基化涉及不同的糖基转移酶。

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摘要

Both the lipid and the protein components of biological membranes can be modified by the covalent addition of polysaccharides. Whereas eukaryal and bacterial pathways of lipid and protein glycosylation are relatively well defined, considerably less is known of the parallel processes in Archaea. Recent efforts have identified glycosyltransferases involved in N-glycosylation of the surface-layer glycoprotein of the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii. In the present study, the involvement of these same glycosyltransferases in the biosynthesis of Hfx. volcanii glycolipids was considered by performing nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the glycolipid fraction of Hfx. volcanii cells deleted of genes encoding those glycosyltransferases, as well as the oligosaccharyltransferase, AglB. The results reveal that different glycosyltransferases are involved in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins and glycolipids in Archaea.
机译:可以通过共价添加多糖来修饰生物膜的脂质和蛋白质成分。尽管脂质和蛋白质糖基化的真核和细菌途径相对明确,但古细菌中的平行过程所知甚少。最近的努力已经鉴定出了与嗜盐古菌Haloferax volcanii的表面层糖蛋白的N-糖基化有关的糖基转移酶。在本研究中,这些相同的糖基转移酶参与了Hfx的生物合成。通过对Hfx的糖脂级分进行核磁共振分析来考虑使用Volcanii糖脂。火山细胞中缺失了编码那些糖基转移酶以及寡糖基转移酶AglB的基因。结果表明,古细菌中N-连接的糖蛋白和糖脂的生物合成涉及不同的糖基转移酶。

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