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Experimental models of liver fibrosis

机译:肝纤维化的实验模型

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Hepatic fibrosis is a wound healing response to insults and as such affects the entire world population. In industrialized countries, the main causes of liver fibrosis include alcohol abuse, chronic hepatitis virus infection and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. A central event in liver fibrosis is the activation of hepatic stellate cells, which is triggered by a plethora of signaling pathways. Liver fibrosis can progress into more severe stages, known as cirrhosis, when liver acini are substituted by nodules, and further to hepatocellular carcinoma. Considerable efforts are currently devoted to liver fibrosis research, not only with the goal of further elucidating the molecular mechanisms that drive this disease, but equally in view of establishing effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The present paper provides a state-of-the-art overview of in vivo and in vitro models used in the field of experimental liver fibrosis research.
机译:肝纤维化是一种针对伤口的伤口愈合反应,因此会影响整个世界人口。在工业化国家,肝纤维化的主要原因包括酗酒,慢性肝炎病毒感染和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。肝纤维化的中心事件是肝星状细胞的激活,这是由过多的信号通路触发的。当肝结节被结节代替,肝纤维化可发展为更严重的阶段,称为肝硬化,进而发展为肝细胞癌。当前,人们不仅在进一步阐明驱动该疾病的分子机制上,而且在建立有效的诊断和治疗策略方面均致力于肝纤维化研究。本文提供了在实验性肝纤维化研究领域中使用的体内和体外模型的最新技术概述。

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