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首页> 外文期刊>Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances >Prevalence and Haemato-Biochemical Studies of Toxocara canis Infestation in Dogs and Risk Perception of Zooneses by Dog Owners in Mathura, India
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Prevalence and Haemato-Biochemical Studies of Toxocara canis Infestation in Dogs and Risk Perception of Zooneses by Dog Owners in Mathura, India

机译：印度马图拉犬中犬Toxocara canis感染的流行和血液生化研究及犬主的人畜共患病风险感知

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Toxocara canis is a very important gastrointestinal nematode affecting canines with considerable public health importance. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence and corresponding haemato-biochemical changes in dogs infested with T. canisand to determine its zoonotic implication to dog owners. A total of 121 dogs were screened from October 2008 to May 2009 by direct smear and Mc-master technique, to determine correlation between overall prevalence of T. canis infestation with respect tosex, age, breed, size and season-wise infestation. Haemato-biochemical profile was performed in 24 infested dogs, randomly selected to evaluate changes in Hb, PCV, TEC, TLC, DLC count, serum protein, serum glucose and serum enzymes. The overall prevalence was found to be 28.93%. The prevalence was not influenced by sex but non-descript breeds had significantly higher rates. Pups were more infested than adults and the disease was more prevalent in winters. Dogs having active infection with T. canis infestation showed anemia, leucocytosis and significant eosinophilia (p<0.05). A significant decrease (p<0.05) was observed in serum protein and glucose whereas highly significant increase (p<0.01) was found for both serum enzymes (SGOT and SGPT). Very few dog owners (4.13%) were aware about potential public health significance of the parasite. Survey revealed that unaware owners who belonged to lower/middle/upper middle class, did not maintain hygiene and scheduled deworming and always remain at high zoonotic risk. Being zoonotic, the parasite poses a significant danger to humans mainly children who remain in their vicinity. Thus immediate action needs to be taken to control this parasite and to increase awareness among the dog-owners about the zoonoses being spread by the companion animals.
机译：犬弓形虫是影响犬的非常重要的胃肠线虫，对公共卫生具有重要意义。进行这项研究的目的是找出感染犬小肠结肠炎的犬的患病率和相应的血液生化变化，并确定其对犬主的人畜共患意义。从2008年10月至2009年5月，通过直接涂片和Mc-master技术筛选了总共121只狗，以确定犬性别的总患病率，性别，年龄，品种，大小和季节性感染之间的相关性。在24只受感染的狗中进行了血液生化分析，随机选择这些狗来评估Hb，PCV，TEC，TLC，DLC计数，血清蛋白，血清葡萄糖和血清酶的变化。发现总患病率为28.93％。患病率不受性别影响，但非描述性品种的患病率明显更高。幼鼠比成年鼠出没更多，而且这种病在冬天更普遍。犬T.犬感染的主动感染犬表现出贫血，白细胞增多和明显的嗜酸性粒细胞增多（p <0.05）。血清蛋白和葡萄糖水平显着降低（p <0.05），而两种血清酶（SGOT和SGPT）均显着升高（p <0.01）。几乎没有狗主人（4.13％）意识到该寄生虫的潜在公共卫生意义。调查显示，属于中低层/中上层/上层中产阶级，没有意识的所有者，没有保持卫生并按计划进行驱虫，始终处于人畜共患病的高风险中。由于是人畜共患病，这种寄生虫对人类（主要是留在其附近的儿童）构成了重大威胁。因此，需要立即采取行动来控制这种寄生虫，并提高狗主人对由伴侣动物传播的人畜共患病的认识。

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