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首页> 外文期刊>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society >Plant diversity and conservation in China: planning a strategic bioresource for a sustainable future
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Plant diversity and conservation in China: planning a strategic bioresource for a sustainable future

机译：中国的植物多样性与保护：为可持续发展的未来规划战略性生物资源

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China is one of the richest countries for plant diversity with approximately 33 000 vascular plant species, ranking second in the world. However, the plant diversity in China is increasingly threatened, with an estimated 4000-5000 plant species being threatened or on the verge of extinction, making China, proportionally, one of the highest priorities for global plant biodiversity conservation. Coming in the face of the current ecological crisis, it is timely that China has launched China's Strategy for Plant Conservation (CSPC). China has increasingly recognized the importance of plant diversity in efforts to conserve and sustainably use its plant diversity. More than 3000 nature reserves have been established, covering approximately 16% of the land surface of China. These natural reserves play important roles in plant conservation, covering more than 85% of types of terrestrial natural ecosystems, 40% of types of natural wetlands, 20% of native forests and 65% of natural communities of vascular plants. Meanwhile, the flora conserved in botanical gardens is also extensive. A recent survey shows that the 10 largest botanical gardens have living collections of 43 502 taxa, with a total of 24 667 species in ex situ conservation. These provide an important reserve of plant resources for sustainable economic and social development in China. Plant diversity is the basis for bioresources and sustainable utilization. The 21(st) century is predicted to be an era of bio-economy driven by advances of bioscience and biotechnology. Bio-economy may become the fourth economy form after agricultural, industrial, and information and information technology economies, having far-reaching impacts on sustainable development in agriculture, forestry, environmental protection, light industry, food supply and health care and other micro-economy aspects. Thus, a strategic and forward vision for conservation of plant diversity and sustainable use of plant resources in the 21st century is of far-reaching significance for sustainable development of Chinese economy and society
机译：中国是世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，拥有约33000种维管束植物物种，居世界第二位。但是，中国的植物多样性正日益受到威胁，估计有4000-5000种植物受到威胁或濒临灭绝，这使中国成比例地成为全球植物生物多样性保护的重中之重。面对当前的生态危机，中国适时启动了《中国植物保护战略》。中国越来越认识到植物多样性在努力保护和可持续利用其植物多样性方面的重要性。已经建立了3000多个自然保护区，约占中国陆地面积的16％。这些自然保护区在植物保护中发挥着重要作用，涵盖了超过85％的陆地自然生态系统类型，40％的自然湿地类型，20％的原始森林和65％的维管植物自然群落。同时，植物园中保存的植物也很广泛。最近的一项调查显示，最大的10个植物园拥有43502个分类单元的活体收藏，总共有24667种在异地保护。这些为中国的可持续经济和社会发展提供了重要的植物资源储备。植物多样性是生物资源和可持续利用的基础。预计21世纪将是生物科学和生物技术发展推动的生物经济时代。生物经济可能会成为继农业，工业，信息和信息技术经济之后的第四种经济形式，对农业，林业，环境保护，轻工业，食品供应和医疗保健以及其他微观经济的可持续发展产生深远影响方面。因此，在21世纪保护植物多样性和可持续利用植物资源的战略性远见对中国经济和社会的可持续发展具有深远的意义。

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