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首页> 外文期刊>Brain injury: BI >The impact of head injury neurobehavioural sequelae on personal relationships: preliminary findings.
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The impact of head injury neurobehavioural sequelae on personal relationships: preliminary findings.

机译：头部受伤神经行为后遗症对人际关系的影响：初步发现。

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BACKGROUND: Existing evidence suggests that neurobehavioural disability is a frequent legacy of serious head trauma and has a major impact on the psychological well-being of relatives and friends of people with brain injuries. OBJECTIVE: To explore which neurobehavioural legacies of serious head trauma have the greatest impact on personal relationships and increase the risk of relationship breakdown. METHOD: Forty-eight partners of people who had suffered serious head trauma were asked to complete a 12-item measure to rate how different neurobehavioural characteristics had adversely affected their relationship with the brain injured person. Twenty-three couples who had divorced or separated from their injured partner in the years following injury comprised the 'separated' group, 25 still in the relationship at the time data were collected comprised the 'together' group. RESULTS: Even though many neurobehavioural characteristics of brain injury were reported by partners of both the separated and the together group as placing a strain on the relationship only mood swings accounted for a significant between groups difference [t(40.13) = 3.33, p = 0.002]. The magnitude of the difference in the means was large (712 = 0.19). CONCLUSIONS: Unpredictable patterns of behaviour, as perceived by partners of brain injured individuals, impose the greatest burden on personal relationships and may contribute to relationship breakdown.
机译：背景：现有证据表明，神经行为障碍是严重的头部外伤的频发遗留物，对脑损伤患者的亲戚和朋友的心理健康具有重大影响。目的：探讨哪些严重头部创伤的神经行为遗产对人际关系的影响最大，并增加了关系破裂的风险。方法：要求严重颅脑外伤患者的48个伴侣完成一项12个项目的评估，以评估不同的神经行为特征如何对他们与脑损伤者的关系产生不利影响。受伤后几年中与受伤伴侣离婚或分居的23对夫妇属于“分居”组，而在收集数据时仍处于恋爱关系中的25对夫妇则属于“在一起”组。结果：尽管分离组和在一起组的伴侣都报告了许多脑损伤的神经行为特征，这给关系施加了压力，但只有情绪波动才导致组间差异显着[t（40.13）= 3.33，p = 0.002 ]。均值差异的幅度很大（712 = 0.19）。结论：大脑受伤的个人伴侣认为不可预测的行为方式给人际关系带来最大负担，并可能导致关系破裂。

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