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Return to work after acquired brain injury: A patient perspective

机译：获得性脑损伤后恢复工作：患者的观点

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摘要

Primary objective: To study significant factors supporting vocational rehabilitation after acquired brain injury from a patient perspective. Methods: Two focus group interviews were accomplished with former patients. One focus group interview with professional rehabilitation personnel was performed to review the correspondence between patients' and professionals' opinion. Subjects: Fourteen informants with acquired brain injury (ABI) were interviewed. All were working at the time of the focus group interviews. Three occupational therapists and two psychologists participated in the professional group. Results: Two themes were identified as significant for returning to work: Personal and Society factors. Identified meaningful units could be categorized into sub-categories, which were grouped into six main- and 14 sub-categories. The main categories were: Self-continuity, Coping, Social factors, Rehabilitation intervention, Professionalism and Health insurance. Length of treatment time was described as crucial for the rehabilitation process and for utilizing individual resources. Conclusions: The effects of various synergies and processes form the basis for a successful return to work, which are dependent on, influence and reinforce each other. Society factors support personal factors to be used for returning to work after acquired brain injury. The impact of individual resources and rehabilitation highlights that vocational rehabilitation is inseparable from the individual's capacity, society and the context in which the individual lives.
机译：主要目标：从患者角度研究支持后天性脑损伤后职业康复的重要因素。方法：对以前的患者进行两次焦点小组访谈。对专业康复人员进行了一次焦点小组访谈，以回顾患者和专业人士意见之间的对应关系。受试者：采访了十四名获得性脑损伤（ABI）的线人。在焦点小组访谈时，所有人都在工作。三名职业治疗师和两名心理学家参加了专业小组。结果：确定了两个主题对重返工作很重要：个人因素和社会因素。识别出的有意义的单位可以分为子类别，这些子类别分为六个主要类别和14个子类别。主要类别为：自我连续，应对，社会因素，康复干预，专业精神和健康保险。治疗时间的长短对于康复过程和利用个人资源至关重要。结论：各种协同作用和过程的影响是成功重返工作的基础，工作相互依赖，相互影响和相互加强。社会因素支持个人因素，这些因素可在获得性脑损伤后用于恢复工作。个人资源和康复的影响突出表明，职业康复与个人的能力，社会和个人生活环境密不可分。

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