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Deep brain stimulation devices: a brief technical history and review.

机译:脑深部刺激装置:简要的技术历史和回顾。

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Deep brain stimulation (DBS)--a broadly accepted therapeutic modality with tens of thousands of patients currently implanted--is the application of implantable electrical stimulation devices to treat neurological disorders. Approved indications include involuntary movement disorders; investigational applications include epilepsy, selected psychiatric disorders, and other conditions. DBS differs fundamentally from functional electrical stimulation and sensory prosthetics in that DBS therapies do not substitute for or replace injured tissues, organs, or body functions. DBS--targeted to particular brain nuclei or pathways that are specific for the disorder under treatment--influences brain function and behavioral output in ways that can relieve symptoms and improve the overall functioning of the patient. We will briefly review the history and present status of DBS from a technical and device-oriented perspective, with an eye toward future advances.
机译:深部脑刺激(DBS)是目前广泛接受的治疗方式,目前有成千上万的患者在进行植入治疗。该技术是植入式电刺激设备在治疗神经系统疾病中的应用。批准的适应症包括非自愿运动障碍;研究用途包括癫痫病,某些精神病和其他疾病。 DBS从根本上不同于功能性电刺激和感觉假体,因为DBS疗法不能替代或替代受损的组织,器官或身体功能。 DBS-针对特定的脑核或特定于所治疗疾病的途径-以可缓解症状并改善患者整体功能的方式影响脑功能和行为输出。我们将从技术和面向设备的角度简要回顾DBS的历史和现状,并着眼于未来的发展。

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