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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Health Status and Burden of Health Care Costs Among Urban Elderly in China
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Health Status and Burden of Health Care Costs Among Urban Elderly in China

机译：中国城市老年人的健康状况和医疗费用负担

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摘要

This study evaluates health status among elderly residents in urban China and medical insurance schemes for them. A total of 931 urban elderly individuals aged 60 years or above in 3 cities were interviewed. The survey gathered data on individual sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported health status, chronic disease diagnoses, use of and expenditure related to health care services, satisfaction with medical insurance, and so on. The prevalence of chronic disease was 79.1% among the respondents, and medical expenditure on chronic disease per patient was 4656 Yuan in half a year. Over the 2 earlier weeks, 27.4% of respondents had felt sick, and 63.5% of them had had outpatient visits; 29.5% of respondents had been hospitalized in the past year. Among different groups, the inpatient reimbursement rate ranged from 45.5% to 81.2%, and the outpatient reimbursement rate was between 4.1% and 100%. The health care demand had not been met for many elderly individuals because of the lack of general outpatient coverage in the basic medical insurance scheme.
机译：这项研究评估了中国城市老年人的健康状况以及他们的医疗保险计划。采访了3个城市的931位60岁或以上的城市老年人。该调查收集了有关个人社会人口统计学特征，自我报告的健康状况，慢性病诊断，与医疗服务有关的使用和支出，对医疗保险的满意度等数据。在受访者中，慢性病的患病率为79.1％，半年内每名患者的慢性病医疗费用为4656元。在前两周中，有27.4％的受访者感到不适，其中63.5％的人有门诊就诊。去年有29.5％的受访者住院。在不同组中，住院报销率在45.5％至81.2％之间，门诊报销率在4.1％至100％之间。由于基本医疗保险计划缺乏一般门诊保险，许多老年人的医疗保健需求得不到满足。

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