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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Preparing Health Services for Climate Change in Australia
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Preparing Health Services for Climate Change in Australia

机译：为澳大利亚的气候变化准备卫生服务

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Although the implications of climate change for public health continue to be elucidated, we still require much work to guide the development of a comprehensive strategy to underpin the adaptation of the health system. Adaptation will be an evolving process as impacts emerge. The authors aim is to focus on the responses of the Australian health system to health risks from climate change, and in particular how best to prepare health services for predicted health risks from heat waves, bushfires, infectious diseases, diminished air quality, and the mental health impacts of climate change. In addition, the authors aim to provide some general principles for health system adaptation to climate change that may be applicable beyond the Australian setting. They present some guiding principles for preparing health systems and also overview some specific preparatory activities in relation to personnel, infrastructure, and coordination. Increases in extreme weather-related events superimposed on health effects arising from a gradually changing climate will place additional burdens on the health system and challenge existing capacity. Key characteristics of a climate change-prepared health system are that it should be flexible, strategically allocated, and robust. Long-term planning will also require close collaboration with the nonhealth sectors as part of a nationwide adaptive response.
机译：尽管气候变化对公共卫生的影响继续得到阐明，但我们仍然需要做大量工作来指导制定支持卫生系统适应的综合战略。随着影响的出现，适应将是一个不断发展的过程。作者的目的是着眼于澳大利亚卫生系统对气候变化对健康风险的应对，尤其是如何最好地为因热浪，丛林大火，传染病，空气质量下降和精神疾病所带来的预期健康风险准备卫生服务。气候变化对健康的影响。此外，作者的目的是提供一些卫生系统适应气候变化的一般原则，这些原则可能适用于澳大利亚以外的地区。他们提出了一些准备卫生系统的指导原则，并概述了与人员，基础设施和协调有关的一些特定的准备活动。气候变化引起的与极端天气有关的事件加重对健康的影响，这将给卫生系统带来更多负担，并挑战现有能力。由气候变化准备的卫生系统的关键特征是它应该灵活，策略性地分配并且健壮。长期规划还需要与非卫生部门密切合作，作为全国适应性应对措施的一部分。

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