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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development >Local Participants' Perception about Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Community Forestry in the Middle Hills of Nepal
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Local Participants' Perception about Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Community Forestry in the Middle Hills of Nepal

机译：本地参与者对尼泊尔中部丘陵社区林业的社会经济和环境影响的看法

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This research investigated local participants' evaluation of a government-sponsored community forestry programme in one watershed of the Middle Hills of Nepal, with particular reference to the availability of essential forest products and local environmental condition. Data were collected through household surveys and key informant interviews. Respondents cited a general improvement of forest condition after the implementation of community forestry in 1978, concurrent with a decrease in collection distance and improvements in environmental condition. Shorter collection distance was most likely the result of a smaller constellation of accessible forests, due to community forest protection by other user groups. Community forests are the main source offuelwood for approx. half the respondents but private forests/land are the main source of fodder for more than fifty percent of the respondents. The community forestry programme in Nepal was envisioned to increase the availability of subsistence forestproducts (fuelwood, fodder, timber) in collectively managed forests, yet evidence from this research indicates that this has only occurred for fuelwood. A logical but perhaps unintended result of widespread community forestry implementation is the reduction in total forest availability for a particular household requiring the resource input into private forests. We argue that private landholdings will inevitably become an increasingly important source for meeting subsistence forestry needs of rural households as the number of community forests increase. This research thus paves the way for future studies assessing how private forests are emerging to face this challenge.
机译：这项研究调查了当地参与者对尼泊尔中山丘陵一个流域中政府资助的社区林业计划的评估，特别是参考了基本林产品的供应情况和当地环境条件。通过家庭调查和关键知情人访谈收集数据。受访者指出，1978年实施社区林业后，森林状况总体上得到了改善，同时收集距离缩短了，环境状况也得到了改善。由于其他使用者群体对社区森林的保护，收集距离较短的原因很可能是可利用森林的星座较小的结果。社区森林是薪柴的主要来源。一半的受访者表示，但超过50％的受访者认为，私人森林/土地是饲料的主要来源。尼泊尔的社区林业计划旨在增加集体管理森林中自给林产品（薪材，饲料，木材）的供应，但这项研究的证据表明这仅针对薪材。广泛实施社区林业的合乎逻辑但可能是意料之外的结果是，需要将资源投入私人森林的特定家庭的森林总可供量减少。我们认为，随着社区森林数量的增加，私人土地所有权将不可避免地成为满足农村家庭生存林业需求的越来越重要的来源。因此，这项研究为评估私有森林如何应对这一挑战的未来研究铺平了道路。

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