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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >The Impact of Health Care Resources, Socioeconomic Status, and Demographics on Life Expectancy: A Cross-Country Study in Three Southeast Asian Countries
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The Impact of Health Care Resources, Socioeconomic Status, and Demographics on Life Expectancy: A Cross-Country Study in Three Southeast Asian Countries

机译：卫生保健资源，社会经济地位和人口统计学对预期寿命的影响：对三个东南亚国家的跨国研究

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This study aimed to examine the impact of health care resources, socioeconomic status, and demographic changes on life expectancy in Indonesia, Philippines, and Vietnam. This was a cross-country study to collect annual data (1980-2008) from each target country. Life expectancy was the dependent variable and health care resources, socioeconomic status, and demographics were the 3 main determinants. Structural equation modeling was employed, and the results indicate that the availability of more health care resources (Indonesia: coefficient = .47, P = .008; Philippines: coefficient = .48, P = .017; Vietnam: coefficient = .48, P = .004) and higher levels of socioeconomic advantages (Indonesia: coefficient = .41, P = .014; Vietnam: coefficient = .34, P = .026) are more likely to increase life expectancy. In contrast, demographic changes are more likely to increase life expectancy because of the wide range of health care resources. These findings suggest that more effort, particularly during economic downturns, should be put into removing the barriers that impede access to health care services and increasing preventive care for the population that currently has less access to health care in communities where there is a shortage of medical resources.
机译：这项研究旨在研究印度尼西亚，菲律宾和越南的卫生保健资源，社会经济状况和人口变化对预期寿命的影响。这是一项跨国研究，旨在收集每个目标国家的年度数据（1980-2008年）。预期寿命是因变量，医疗资源，社会经济地位和人口统计是三个主要决定因素。采用结构方程模型，结果表明可获得更多的医疗资源（印度尼西亚：系数= .47，P = .008;菲律宾：系数= .48，P = .017;越南：系数= .48， P = .004）和更高水平的社会经济优势（印度尼西亚：系数= .41，P = .014;越南：系数= .34，P = .026）更有可能提高预期寿命。相反，由于卫生保健资源广泛，人口变化更可能增加预期寿命。这些发现表明，应加大努力，特别是在经济不景气时期，消除阻碍获得医疗保健服务的障碍，并为目前医疗短缺的社区中目前难以获得医疗保健的人们增加预防保健资源。

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