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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Building Research Evidence for Policy Advocacy: A Qualitative Evaluation of Existing Smoke-Free Policies in Lebanon
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Building Research Evidence for Policy Advocacy: A Qualitative Evaluation of Existing Smoke-Free Policies in Lebanon

机译：建立政策倡导的研究证据：对黎巴嫩现有无烟政策的定性评估

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摘要

Secondhand smoke is harmful to smokers and nonsmokers, and smoke-free legislation worldwide improves health status. Lebanon has one of the weakest tobacco control regulatory environments in the Eastern Mediterranean region. However, several Lebanese workplaces and hospitality venues have chosen to implement such policies on their own. The objective of this study was to document their experiences. Qualitative interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with management, employees, and clients. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurrent themes. Results describe the types of bans implemented; the reasons for adopting a policy; and the barriers and facilitators to implementation, enforcement, and compliance. A main facilitator was management support, whereas a main barrier was prosmoking norms. This analysis provides insight and lessons learned that can aid in scaling up tobacco control efforts in Lebanon and the Eastern Mediterranean region.
机译：二手烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者有害，世界范围内的无烟立法改善了健康状况。黎巴嫩是东地中海地区最薄弱的烟草控制法规环境之一。但是，黎巴嫩的一些工作场所和接待场所选择了自己执行此类政策。这项研究的目的是记录他们的经验。与管理层，员工和客户进行了定性访谈和焦点小组讨论。主题分析用于确定重复出现的主题。结果说明了已实施的禁令的类型;采取政策的原因;以及实施，执行和遵守的障碍和促进者。主要的推动者是管理支持，而主要的障碍是禁止吸烟的规范。该分析提供了见识和经验教训，可以帮助扩大黎巴嫩和东地中海地区的控烟工作。

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