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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Retention in Care and Factors Affecting It Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Changsha City, China
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Retention in Care and Factors Affecting It Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Changsha City, China

机译:中国长沙市艾滋病感染者的护理保留及其影响因素

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摘要

The aim of this study was to describe the retention in care and examine the factors affecting it among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in Changsha City, China. Data on treatment, care, and their retention of all registered 822 PLWHA in Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed. The retention rate had shown 58.1% among this sample. With logistic regression analysis, retention in care was significantly related to education level (senior high school vs university: odds ratio [OR] = 0.471, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.237-0.937), CD4 count (<50cells/mm(3) vs >500cells/mm(3): OR = 2.659, 95% CI = 1.816-28.760), and initiation of antiretroviral therapy (No vs Yes: OR = 0.362, 95% CI = 0.180-0.550). In conclusion, the intervention to improve retention in care for PLWHA in Changsha is warranted, especially for those who have lower education level, for those who have higher baseline CD4 count, and for those who have not initiated antiretroviral therapy.
机译:这项研究的目的是描述在中国长沙市艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)中对护理的保留并探讨影响其护理的因素。分析了长沙市疾病预防控制中心所有注册的822 PLWHA的治疗,护理及其保留数据。在该样品中,保留率显示为58.1%。通过Logistic回归分析,保住率与教育程度(高中与大学:比值比[OR] = 0.471,95%置信区间[CI] = 0.237-0.937),CD4计数(<50cells / mm( 3)vs> 500cells / mm(3):OR = 2.659,95%CI = 1.816-28.760),并开始抗逆转录病毒治疗(否vs是:OR = 0.362,95%CI = 0.180-0.550)。总之,有必要采取干预措施来改善长沙市PLWHA的护理水平,特别是对于那些文化程度较低的人群,基线CD4计数较高的人群以及尚未开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的人群。

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