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Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Following Policy Changes: Observations From China

机译:政策改变后抗逆转录病毒疗法的启动:来自中国的观察

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摘要

China's HIV/AIDS treatment policies have been evolving over the preceding decade. This study describes patterns of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation for a sample of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in rural Anhui, China, where most PLHIV were infected via paid plasma donation during the 1990s. A total of 481 PLHIV who were receiving ART were included in our analyses. Times between HIV diagnosis and the initiation of ART were examined relative to the time points when major ART-related policies changed in China. More than half (53%) of PLHIV who had been diagnosed by 2003 received ART within 6 months, whereas 93% of PLHIV who had been diagnosed in 2010 or later received ART within 6 months. The study results provide additional support that the "Four Frees and One Care" policy in 2003 and the relaxation of ART eligibility in 2010 have facilitated the initiation of treatment for PLHIV in China.
机译:在过去的十年中,中国的艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗政策一直在发展。这项研究描述了在中国安徽农村地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病(PLHIV)感染者样本中启动抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的方式,在1990年代,大多数PLHIV是通过有偿血浆捐赠感染的。我们分析了总共481名接受抗病毒治疗的PLHIV。相对于中国主要抗病毒相关政策改变的时间点,研究了从艾滋病毒诊断到开始抗病毒治疗的时间。到2003年被诊断出的PLHIV中有一半以上(53%)在6个月内接受了ART,而在2010年或之后被诊断出的PLHIV中有93%在6个月内接受了ART。该研究结果提供了进一步的支持,即2003年的“四免费一护理”政策和2010年放宽抗逆转录病毒疗法的资格,为在中国开展PLHIV的治疗提供了便利。

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