...
首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Human Leptospirosis in Malaysia: Reviewing the Challenges After 8 Decades (1925-2012)
【24h】

Human Leptospirosis in Malaysia: Reviewing the Challenges After 8 Decades (1925-2012)

机译:马来西亚的人类钩端螺旋体病:回顾八个十年后的挑战(1925-2012)

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The history and epidemiology of human leptospirosis in Malaysia from 1925 to 2012 are described. Previous studies have demonstrated that leptospirosis is an endemic disease in Malaysia occurring in both urban and rural locations. The number of cases has risen dramatically since the Ministry of Health Malaysia highlighted leptospirosis as a notifiable disease in 2010, with reported cases increasing from 248 cases in 2004 to 3604 in 2012. The incidence of infection among the population suggests that occupation, sex, age, ethnic background, water recreational activities, and sporting events are risk factors. A robust surveillance system is now in place to monitor temporal and spatial changes in the incidence and prevalence of infection and to identify risk areas and disease behavior. Despite extensive studies over the past decade, there is a still a need to describe local serovars in host carriers and the human population, with the view to develop an effective vaccine against leptospirosis.
机译:介绍了1925年至2012年马来西亚人类钩端螺旋体病的历史和流行病学。先前的研究表明,钩端螺旋体病是马来西亚的一种地方性疾病,在城市和农村地区都有发生。自马来西亚卫生部在2010年将钩端螺旋体病列为应报告的疾病以来,病例数急剧上升,报告的病例从2004年的248例增加到2012年的3604例。人群中的感染率表明职业,性别,年龄,种族背景,水上娱乐活动和体育赛事是危险因素。现在已经建立了一个强大的监视系统,以监视感染的发生率和流行率的时空变化,并确定危险区域和疾病行为。尽管在过去的十年中进行了广泛的研究,但仍需要描述宿主携带者和人群中的局部血清,以期开发出有效的抗钩端螺旋体病疫苗。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号