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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Failed Development and Vulnerability to Climate Change in Central Asia: Implications for Food Security and Health
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Failed Development and Vulnerability to Climate Change in Central Asia: Implications for Food Security and Health

机译：中亚的发展失败和对气候变化的脆弱性：对粮食安全和卫生的影响

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This article presents results of research undertaken to identify factors that affect the vulnerability of rural Mongolian herders to climate change. Findings suggest that models of market development instituted since 1990 have failed to recognize and support key elements of the pastoralist adaptive strategy. A retreating state presence has led to the collapse of regulatory regimes needed to safeguard critical common resources. This in turn has produced considerable social differentiation in the countryside, a breakdown in cooperative institutions, and conflicts over water and pasture. In a context of climate change, these changes seriously threaten the sustainability of the rural economy, leading to livelihood insecurity, growing rural poverty, and increasing rates of migration to shantytowns surrounding the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. The newly vulnerable poor are at higher risk for poor health and malnutrition.
机译：本文介绍了旨在确定影响蒙古农村牧民易受气候变化影响的因素的研究结果。研究结果表明，自1990年以来建立的市场开发模型未能认识到并支持牧民适应战略的关键要素。撤退的国家存在导致维护关键公共资源所需的监管制度崩溃。反过来，这又导致农村地区出现了巨大的社会分化，合作机构破裂，水和牧场发生了冲突。在气候变化的背景下，这些变化严重威胁着农村经济的可持续性，导致生计不安全，农村贫困加剧以及向首都乌兰巴托周边棚户区的移民率上升。新近脆弱的穷人面临健康和营养不良的更高风险。

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