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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Seasonal variation of blood pressure in normotensive females aged 18 to 40 years in an urban slum of Delhi, India
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Seasonal variation of blood pressure in normotensive females aged 18 to 40 years in an urban slum of Delhi, India

机译：印度德里城市贫民窟中18至40岁的血压正常女性的血压季节性变化

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摘要

Season is one of the factors affecting blood pressure. The objectives of this study are to quantify the magnitude of seasonal changes in blood pressure among normotensive women aged 18 to 40 years and to find out the association of blood pressure variation between winter and summer with body mass index, temperature, humidity, day length, and salt intake. The study was carried out on 132 women, included 4 home visits during the seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Mean increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in winter was 11.07/6.79 mm Hg during summer (P < .001). No significant relationship in blood pressure variation with change in environmental variables was observed. Mean increase in SBP/DBP in winter was more among underweight than individuals who were normal/overweight/obese (P < .05). There was significant increase in SBP/DBP during winter compared with summer. This seasonal factor should be considered while evaluating individual blood pressure and comparing community studies.
机译：季节是影响血压的因素之一。这项研究的目的是量化18至40岁血压正常女性的季节性血压变化幅度，并找出冬季和夏季之间血压变化与体重指数，温度，湿度，日长，和盐的摄入量。该研究针对132位女性进行，包括在春季，夏季，秋季和冬季的4个家庭访问。冬季平均收缩压（SBP）/舒张压（DBP）升高，夏季为11.07 / 6.79 mm Hg（P <.001）。没有观察到血压变化与环境变量变化之间的显着关系。体重过轻者的冬季，SBP / DBP的平均升高幅度高于正常/超重/肥胖者（P <.05）。与夏季相比，冬季的SBP / DBP显着增加。在评估个人血压并比较社区研究时，应考虑该季节性因素。

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