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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >An analysis of WHO data on lethal violence: relevance of the New Western Millennium.
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An analysis of WHO data on lethal violence: relevance of the New Western Millennium.

机译：世卫组织关于致命暴力的数据分析：新西部千年的意义。

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INTRODUCTION: Suicide and homicide are considered to be lethal violent acts with a clear difference in their directions, that is, inwardly "killing oneself" or outwardly "killing another," respectively. There are some studies in which these 2 violent acts are considered under the same framework mostly within Western countries. This article for the first time investigates this issue throughout the world. Material and methods. The present study uses data that have been estimated by Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project for 2000 for the 6 different regions of the world proposed by WHO. The suicide/homicide ratio has been calculated by dividing the suicide rate by the sum of the suicide and homicide rates within each age and sex groups. Findings. Three distinct groups have emerged. In the first group, that is, Southeast Asia, Europe, and Western Pacific, lethal violence in both males and females usually directs inward whereas in the second group, that is, Africa, lethal violence in both males and females directs outward. In the third group, that is, America and Eastern Mediterranean, in males lethal violence generally directs outward whereas in females it often directs inward. CONCLUSION: Under the same framework if a factor causes external blame for the people's failures it will increase the likelihood that the suicide/homicide ratio is expressed as homicide and vice versa. Although this might explain the observed pattern to some extent, more in-depth studies are needed to better understand the causal root of the pattern.
机译：简介：自杀和杀人罪被认为是致命的暴力行为，其方向明显不同，即分别向内“杀死自己”或向外“杀死另一个”。在一些研究中，这两种暴力行为主要是在西方国家的同一框架下进行的。本文首次在全球范围内调查此问题。材料与方法。本研究使用世界卫生组织提出的全球6个不同地区2000年全球疾病负担（GBD）项目估计的数据。通过将自杀率除以各个年龄段和性别组中的自杀率和凶杀率之和来计算自杀/杀人率。发现。出现了三个不同的群体。在第一组，即东南亚，欧洲和西太平洋，男性和女性的致命暴力通常是向内定向的，而在第二组，即非洲，男性和女性的致命暴力则是向外的定向。在第三类，即美国和地中海东部地区，男性致命性暴力通常直接向外传播，而女性则通常向内定向。结论：在同一个框架下，如果一个因素导致人们的失败归咎于外部责任，那么将增加自杀/杀人比例表示为杀人的可能性，反之亦然。尽管这可能在某种程度上解释了观察到的模式，但需要进行更深入的研究以更好地了解模式的因果根源。

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