Welfare States, Labor Markets, Political Dynamics, and Population Health: A Time-Series Cross-Sectional Analysis Among East and Southeast Asian Nations

Ng Edwin; Muntaner Carles; Chung Haejoo

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Welfare States, Labor Markets, Political Dynamics, and Population Health: A Time-Series Cross-Sectional Analysis Among East and Southeast Asian Nations

机译：福利国家，劳动力市场，政治动态和人口健康：东亚和东南亚国家之间的时间序列跨部门分析

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Recent scholarship offers different theories on how macrosocial determinants affect the population health of East and Southeast Asian nations. Dominant theories emphasize the effects of welfare regimes, welfare generosity, and labor market institutions. In this article, we conduct exploratory time-series cross-sectional analyses to generate new evidence on these theories while advancing a political explanation. Using unbalanced data of 7 East Asian countries and 11 Southeast Asian nations from 1960 to 2012, primary findings are 3-fold. First, welfare generosity measured as education and health spending has a positive impact on life expectancy, net of GDP. Second, life expectancy varies significantly by labor markets; however, these differences are explained by differences in welfare generosity. Third, as East and Southeast Asian countries become more democratic, welfare generosity increases, and population health improves. This study provides new evidence on the value of considering politics, welfare states, and labor markets within the same conceptual framework.

机译：近期的研究提供了关于宏观社会决定因素如何影响东亚和东南亚国家人口健康的不同理论。主导理论强调了福利制度，福利慷慨和劳动力市场制度的影响。在本文中，我们进行了探索性的时间序列横截面分析，以为这些理论提供新的证据，同时推进了政治解释。使用1960年至2012年的7个东亚国家和11个东南亚国家的不平衡数据，主要发现是3倍。首先，以教育和卫生支出为衡量标准的福利慷慨度对预期寿命（对GDP净值）有积极影响。第二，预期寿命因劳动力市场而有很大差异。但是，这些差异可以通过福利慷慨的差异来解释。第三，随着东亚和东南亚国家变得更加民主，福利慷慨增加，人口健康状况得到改善。这项研究为在同一概念框架内考虑政治，福利国家和劳动力市场的价值提供了新的证据。

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《Asia-Pacific journal of public health》 |2016年第3期|共13页
作者
Ng Edwin; Muntaner Carles; Chung Haejoo;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）;
关键词
East Asia; labor markets; political regimes; population health; Southeast Asia; welfare regimes; welfare generosity; time-series cross-sectional analysis;

机译：东亚;劳动力市场;政治体制;人口健康;东南亚;福利体制;福利慷慨;时间序列横截面分析;

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1. Welfare States, Labor Markets, Political Dynamics, and Population Health: A Time-Series Cross-Sectional Analysis Among East and Southeast Asian Nations [J] . Ng Edwin, Muntaner Carles, Chung Haejoo Asia-Pacific journal of public health . 2016,第3期

机译：福利国家，劳动力市场，政治动态和人口健康：东亚和东南亚国家之间的时间序列跨部门分析
2. ASEAN's Half Century: A Political History of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. By Donald E. Weatherbee. Lanhan, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2019. Softcover: 273pp. [J] . Shaun Narine Contemporary Southeast Asia . 2019,第3期

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3. More Than One Law for All: Legal Pluralism in Southeast Asia 1 1. Geographically, Australia lies on the southern border of Asia. Its closest northern neighbors are the states of Southeast AsiaâIndonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand, as well as the new nations of East Timor and Papua New Guinea. View all notes [J] . Jamila Hussaina* Democracy and Security . 2011,第4期

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4. The effect of political institutions on Iranian export using spatial econometric approach (Case study: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) [C] . Shekoofe Nagheli, Majid Maddah, Esmaiel Abounoori International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics . 2018

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5. From conflict to cooperation in southeast Asia, 1961--1967: The disputes arising out of the creation of Malaysia and the establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). [D] . Murphy, Ann Marie. 2002

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6. A systematic review of the health-financing mechanisms in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries and the People’s Republic of China: Lessons for the move towards universal health coverage [O] . Chaw-Yin Myint, Milena Pavlova, Khin-Ni-Ni Thein, -1

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7. Singh, Daljit (dir.), Political and Security Dynamics of South and Southeast Asia, Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007, 122 p. [O] . Tardif-Villeneuve Alexandra 2008

机译：singh，Daljit（编辑），南亚和东南亚政治与安全动态，新加坡，东南亚研究所，2007年，122页。

Welfare States, Labor Markets, Political Dynamics, and Population Health: A Time-Series Cross-Sectional Analysis Among East and Southeast Asian Nations

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