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On the causes of the observed magnetic field imbalance in solar active regions

机译:关于太阳活动区中观察到的磁场不平衡的原因

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摘要

Based on a topological magnetic field model for active region (AR) 8086 observed on September 15-21, 1997, we calculate the evolution of the magnetic flux imbalance during its disk passage. We have established possible causes of the observed imbalance. Using model ARs produced by perfectly balanced magnetic field sources as examples, we show that even in this case, the observed imbalance can reach a significant value, depending on the AR size and location. The peculiar properties of the magnetic field imbalance in ARs predicted by the topological model must be taken into account when present-day magnetographic observations of the Sun are interpreted.
机译:基于1997年9月15日至21日观察到的活动区域(AR)8086的拓扑磁场模型,我们计算了磁通不平衡在磁盘通过过程中的演变。我们已经确定了观察到的不平衡的可能原因。以由完美平衡的磁场源产生的模型AR为例,我们表明,即使在这种情况下,根据AR的大小和位置,观察到的不平衡也会达到显着的值。解释当今的太阳磁观测时,必须考虑拓扑模型预测的AR中磁场失衡的特殊性质。

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