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Exploring the Factor Structure of Implicit and Explicit Cognitions Associated With Depression

机译：探索与抑郁相关的内隐和外显认知的因子结构

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摘要

Dual-process models of cognitive vulnerability to depression propose that implicit (automatic) and explicit (effortful) processes are involved in depression. The current study investigated the underlying structure of four implicit and four explicit cognitive biases associated with depression in an undergraduate sample (N = 355). An exploratory principal-axis factor analysis of implicit and explicit measures of self-esteem, dysfunctional beliefs, and memory for positive and negative stimuli produced a three-factor solution that was inconsistent with the dual process (two factor) account. Subsequent confirmatory factor analyses of biases exhibited by a hold-out sample also failed to support the hypothesized dual-process model and supported a three-factor solution. Overall, the results indicate that the latent structure of measures investigated in this study is not characterized by a clear differentiation between implicit and explicit cognition and that alternative models and measurement strategies should be investigated.
机译：抑郁症认知脆弱性的双过程模型表明，隐性（自动）过程和显性（努力）过程都与抑郁有关。当前的研究调查了与大学生样本中的抑郁相关的四个内隐和四个外显认知偏见的潜在结构（N = 355）。探索性的主轴因素对自尊，功能障碍的信念以及对正面和负面刺激的记忆的内隐和外在测量的分析产生了与双重过程（两个因素）相矛盾的三因素解决方案。随后由保留样本显示的偏倚的确认性因素分析也未能支持假设的双重过程模型，也未能支持三因素解决方案。总体而言，结果表明，这项研究中所测措施的潜在结构并未以内隐认知与外显认知之间的明显区别为特征，应研究替代模型和测量策略。

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