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One Hundred years of Bonsai in Germany

机译：盆景在德国一百年

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摘要

This year (2007) an exhibition incelebration of one hundred yearsof bonsai in Germany was held atthe orangery (greenhouse) of thePillnitz Castle near Dresden, oncethe summer residence of the Electoral Princes of Saxony. In 1907 an international horticultural exhibition was held in Dresden where among others "dwarf trees of the Japanese"were shown in a Japanese gardenin the centre of which a tea housewas built. Bonsai were arrangedaround the outdoor space. But atthat time, garden architecture received most of the public's attention and bonsai were regarded as"accessories" even though the styling of the garden was much less"exotic" or "droll" than the bonsaiat the world exhibitions in Paris in1876 and in 1900. In addition, ignorance regarding bonsai cultivationcontributed to the more negativeattitude towards the art. The unusual growth and styles of bonsaiwere thought to be the result of insufficient fertilizing and watering.Therefore bonsai fell into oblivionafter the exhibition in 1907 despitea general trend for Japanese gardening, architecture and art. Nevertheless there were a few reportsabout "Japanese trees" and privatecollections in European literature.
机译：今年（2007年）在德累斯顿附近的皮尔尼茨城堡的橘园（温室）举行了百年纪念盆景展览，该园曾经是萨克森州选举王子的夏宫。 1907年，在德累斯顿举行了一次国际园艺展览，在其中建有茶馆的日本花园中展出了“日本人的矮树”。盆景布置在室外空间周围。但是那时，园林建筑引起了大多数公众的注意，盆景被认为是“配件”，尽管花园的风格比1876年和1900年巴黎世界展览的​​盆景少了“异国情调”或“草皮”。另外，对盆景栽培的无知导致了对艺术的更多负面态度。盆景的异常生长和风格被认为是施肥和浇水不足的结果。因此，尽管日本园艺，建筑和艺术大势所趋，盆景在1907年的展览之后就被遗忘了。尽管如此，欧洲文学中还是有一些关于“日本树木”和私人收藏的报道。

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