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首页> 外文期刊>Australian Journal of Chemistry: A Journal for the Publication of Original Research in All Branches of Chemistry >Chain-Length-Dependent Termination in Acrylate Radical Polymerization Studied via Pulsed-Laser-Initiated RAFT Polymerization
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Chain-Length-Dependent Termination in Acrylate Radical Polymerization Studied via Pulsed-Laser-Initiated RAFT Polymerization

机译:通过脉冲激光引发的RAFT聚合研究丙烯酸酯自由基聚合的链长依赖性终止

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摘要

The chain-length dependence of the termination rate coefficient, k_t, in methyl acrylate (MA) and dodecyl acrylate (DA) radical polymerization has been determined via the single pulse pulsed-laser polymerization near-infrared reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (SP-PLP-NIR-RAFT) technique. Polymerization is induced by a laser SP and the resulting decay in monomer concentration, c_M, is monitored via NIR spectroscopy with a time resolution of microseconds. A RAFT agent ensures the correlation of radical chain length and monomer-to-polymer conversion. The obtained rate coefficients for termination of two radicals of approximately the same chain length, i, are represented by power-law expressions, k_t(i,i) propor. to i~(-alpha). For both monomers, composite model behaviour of k_t(i,i) showing two distinct chain length regimes is observed. The exponent alpha_s referring to short chain lengths is close to unity, whereas the exponent alpha_1, which characterizes the chain-length dependency of large radicals, is slightly above the theoretical value for coiled chain-end radicals. The crossover chain length, i_c, which separates the two regions, decreases from MA (i_c = 30) to DA (i_c = 20). The results for MA and DA are consistent with earlier data reported for butyl acrylate. There appears to be a correlation of alpha_s and i_c with chain flexibility.
机译:已通过单脉冲脉冲激光聚合近红外可逆加成-断裂链转移反应(SP-)确定了丙烯酸甲酯(MA)和丙烯酸十二烷基酯(DA)自由基聚合中终止速率系数k_t的链长依赖性。 PLP-NIR-RAFT)技术。激光SP引发聚合,并通过NIR光谱仪以微秒的时间分辨率监测单体浓度c_M的下降。 RAFT剂可确保自由基链长与单体到聚合物的转化率相关。所获得的终止两个近似相同链长的自由基的速率系数i,用幂律表达式k_t(i,i)来表示。到i〜(-alpha)。对于两种单体,观察到k_t(i,i)的复合模型行为,它们显示出两种不同的链长范围。指短链长度的指数alpha_s接近于1,而表征大自由基的链长相关性的指数alpha_1略高于盘绕的链端自由基的理论值。分隔两个区域的交叉链长度i_c从MA(i_c = 30)减小到DA(i_c = 20)。 MA和DA的结果与丙烯酸丁酯报道的早期数据一致。似乎alpha_s和i_c与链灵活性相关。

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