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首页> 外文期刊>Audiological medicine >Speech perception outcomes following auditory brainstem implantation in both tumour and non-tumour patients: A review
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Speech perception outcomes following auditory brainstem implantation in both tumour and non-tumour patients: A review

机译：肿瘤和非肿瘤患者听觉脑干植入后的语音感知结果：综述

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摘要

Objective: A broad variation in speech perception results has been observed in patients who have received electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus complex from auditory brainstem implants (ABIs). This study aims to investigate the factors following implantation that influence speech perception outcomes in both tumour (T) and non-tumour (NT) patient groups by reviewing the current literature and also help explain the reasons behind the broad variation in speech perception outcomes reported. Study design: A search strategy was devised and applied to databases including PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and the Cochrane review library to identify relevant cohort studies available. Relevant citations from current publications were also followed up. Papers investigating speech perception outcomes post ABI implantation were sought. Results: Six longitudinal studies were identified that assessed speech perception outcomes in ABI recipients. Meta-analysis was not possible due to variations in methodologies and outcome measures. Qualitative analysis was completed and suggests that speech perception improves for at least the first year post implantation. Conclusions: There is currently limited evidence for the factors post implantation that effect speech perception outcomes, although current literature would suggest that speech perception improves for at least the first year after implantation. Current research also implies that the choice of speech processing strategy may also affect outcomes although further research in this area is required.
机译：目的：在听觉脑干植入物（ABI）受到电刺激的耳蜗核复合物的患者中，观察到语音感知结果的差异很大。本研究旨在通过回顾当前文献来研究植入后影响肿瘤（T）和非肿瘤（NT）患者组的言语感知结果的因素，并帮助解释所报告的言语感知结果差异很大的原因。研究设计：设计了一种搜索策略，并将其应用于包括PubMed，Medline，Google Scholar，CINAHL和Cochrane评论库在内的数据库，以识别可用的相关队列研究。还跟踪了当前出版物的相关引用。寻求调查在ABI植入后语音感知结果的论文。结果：确定了六项纵向研究，评估了ABI接受者的语音感知结果。由于方法和结果测量方法的差异，无法进行荟萃分析。定性分析已经完成，并且表明至少在植入后的第一年，语音知觉会改善。结论：尽管目前的文献表明，至少在植入后的第一年，语音知觉会有所改善，但目前仅有有限的证据表明植入后会影响语音知觉结果的因素。当前的研究还暗示，尽管需要对此领域进行进一步研究，但语音处理策略的选择也可能会影响结果。

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