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首页> 外文期刊>Audiological medicine >The Hyperacusis Questionnaire, loudness discomfort levels, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: A cross-sectional study
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The Hyperacusis Questionnaire, loudness discomfort levels, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: A cross-sectional study

机译：过敏性问卷，响度不适水平和医院焦虑与抑郁量表：一项横断面研究

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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare hyperacusis measurement tools often used in audiological practice in order to determine the most valid measure for assessing hyperacusis. Another aim was to examine the mean value for the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) in this patient group. Design: This was a cross-sectional study to compare the HQ with loudness discomfort levels (LDL), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and items from a clinical interview dealing with hyperacusis symptoms. Sixty-two patients between the ages of 18 and 61 years were evaluated. All patients were diagnosed with hyperacusis. Results: There were significant negative correlations between the HQ and nearly all LDL scores for the right ear, but no significant correlations could be found for the left ear. LDLs were significantly correlated with the anxiety subscale of the HADS while there were no significant correlations between the HQ and either of the HADS scales. Of the 62 patients, 41 scored above and 21 scored below the previously recommended cut-off for the HQ. Conclusion: We suggest that clinicians should use the HQ and HADS in combination with a clinical interview to diagnose hyperacusis, and propose that the cut-off for the Swedish version of the HQ should be lowered.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是比较听力检查实践中常用的听觉亢进测量工具，以确定最有效的评估听觉过敏的方法。另一个目标是检查该患者组的高听觉问卷调查（HQ）的平均值。设计：这是一项横断面研究，将HQ与响度不适水平（LDL），医院焦虑症和抑郁量表（HADS）以及临床访谈中涉及听觉过敏症状的项目进行比较。评价了62位年龄在18至61岁之间的患者。所有患者均被诊断为听觉过敏。结果：右耳的HQ与几乎所有LDL得分之间均存在显着的负相关，而左耳则没有显着的相关性。低密度脂蛋白与HADS焦虑量表显着相关，而HQ与任一HADS量表之间均无显着相关性。在这62名患者中，有41名得分高于先前建议的HQ临界值，有21名得分低于先前建议的HQ临界值。结论：我们建议临床医生应将HQ和HADS与临床访谈结合使用以诊断听觉过敏，并建议降低瑞典版HQ的临界值。

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