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INTRODUCTION TO THE 'CGSE SPECIAL ISSUE' OF AUSTRALIAN GEOMECHANICS

机译:澳大利亚地质力学的“ CGSE特殊问题”简介

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The Newcastle Chapter of the Australian Geomechanics Society is pleased to dedicate its themed issue of Australian Geomechanics to the activities of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering (CGSE), which combines three of Australia's leading geotechnical research groups: the Centre for Geotechnical and Materials Modelling at The University of Newcastle, the Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems at The University of Western Australia, and the Centre for Geotechnics and Railway Engineering at the University of Wollongong. With a forecast investment of over 250 billion dollars in Australia's energy and transport infrastructure over the next five years, there is an unprecedented need to design and build this infrastructure as cheaply and safely as possible. In light of the size of investment involved, even small percentage savings resulting from scientific research will lead to huge returns in absolute dollar terms. Through advanced laboratory testing, physical modelling, full-scale field testing and cutting-edge computational simulations, the CGSE is providing engineers with new science-based tools for designing safer and cheaper energy and transport infrastructure such as roads, railways, port facilities, tunnels, dams, pipelines, mining operations and offshore oil and gas facilities. The CGSE has four geotechnical science themes, each of which is linked to advanced computational modelling, state-of-the-art physical modelling and laboratory testing, and engineering applications: Geomaterial Science, Multiphysics Modelling, Moving Boundary Problems and Georisk. The collection of articles in this issue highlights the complementary skills and facilities brought together from each of the nodes and the innovative research produced by the CGSE. The first of two articles that summarise recent developments in the testing equipment and physical modelling techniques available within the CGSE is the contribution by Cassidy et al. (2014), which describes the new National Geotechnical Centrifuge Facility, a recently established mobile in situ testing laboratory, and the new national facility for the cyclic testing of high-speed rail. The second paper by White et al. (2014) describes the recirculating flumes, or O-tubes, that allow for simulation of ocean-structure-seabed interactions in offshore applications and, in particular, the stability of pipelines on mobile seabeds.
机译:澳大利亚地质力学协会纽卡斯尔分会高兴地将其主题《澳大利亚地质力学》献给澳大利亚研究委员会岩土科学与工程卓越中心(CGSE)的活动,该中心结合了澳大利亚三个领先的岩土研究小组:纽卡斯尔大学的岩土和材料建模专业,西澳大利亚大学的离岸基础系统中心以及卧龙岗大学的岩土与铁路工程中心。预计在未来五年中,澳大利亚在能源和交通基础设施上的投资将超过2500亿美元,这是前所未有的需求,需要尽可能便宜和安全地设计和建造这种基础设施。鉴于所涉及的投资规模,即使是科学研究,即使节省很小的百分比,也将带来绝对的美元巨额回报。通过先进的实验室测试,物理建模,全面的现场测试和尖端的计算模拟,CGSE为工程师提供了基于科学的新工具,以设计更安全,更便宜的能源和运输基础设施,例如道路,铁路,港口设施,隧道,水坝,管道,采矿作业以及海上油气设施。 CGSE具有四个岩土科学主题,每个主题都与高级计算建模,最新的物理建模和实验室测试以及工程应用相关:地球材料科学,多物理场建模,移动边界问题和地质风险。本期文章的集锦着重介绍了各个节点结合起来的互补技能和设施以及CGSE进行的创新研究。总结CGSE中可用的测试设备和物理建模技术的最新进展的两篇文章中的第一篇是Cassidy等人的贡献。 (2014年)描述了新的国家岩土离心机设施,最近建立的移动式原位测试实验室以及用于高速铁路循环测试的新的国家设施。 White等人的第二篇论文。 (2014年)描述了再循环水槽或O型管,它可以模拟海洋应用中海洋结构与海床的相互作用,尤其是可移动海床上的管道的稳定性。

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