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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie >Fluorotrimethyl(Z)-pentafluoropropen-1-ylphosphorane: Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity
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Fluorotrimethyl(Z)-pentafluoropropen-1-ylphosphorane: Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity

机译:氟三甲基(Z)-五氟丙烯-1-基膦烷的结构、键合和反应性

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摘要

In this contribution we report on fluorotrimethyl(Z)-pentafluoropropen- 1-ylphosphorane as a phosphorus based fluorinating reagent. Its solid state structure can be described as a trigonal bipyramid featuring elongated axial bonds due to the formation of a 3-center 4- electron bond. Abstraction of the fluoride ion leads to a shortening of the axial P-C bond. Thus the title compound can be utilized for substitution of bromine with fluorine and for the transfer of fluoride ions onto electrophilic compounds. Reaction with Sn(C_2F_5)_2Br_2 afforded salt P(CH_3)_3(C_3F_5)_2Sn(C_2F_5)_2F_4. When fluorotrimethyl(Z)-pentafluoropropen- 1-ylphosphorane was treated with P(C_2F_5)_2F the primarily produced anion is sufficiently nucleophilic to attack the propenyl group of the cation in β-position to the phosphorus atom to yield zwitterionic Me_3PCF=C(CF_3)-PF_3(C_2F_5)_2.
机译:在这篇文章中,我们报道了氟三甲基[(Z)-五氟丙烯-1-基]磷烷作为磷基氟化试剂。它的固态结构可以描述为三角双锥体,由于形成 3-中心 4-电子键,具有细长的轴向键。氟离子的抽取导致轴向P-C键的缩短。因此,标题化合物可用于用氟取代溴,以及将氟离子转移到亲电化合物上。与Sn(C_2F_5)反应_2Br_2得到盐[P(CH_3)_3(C_3F_5)]_2[Sn(C_2F_5)_2F_4]。当氟三甲基[(Z)-五氟丙烯-1-基]磷烷用P(C_2F_5)处理时_2F主要产生的阴离子具有足够的亲核性,可以攻击阳离子的丙烯基,使其β到磷原子的位置,从而产生两性离子[Me_3PCF=C(CF_3)-PF_3(C_2F_5)_2]。

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