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Computational complexity of manipulation: A survey

机译:操作的计算复杂性:一项调查

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摘要

In situations when a group of people has to make a decision based on the set of individual preferences, they use a certain aggregation method, in particular, voting. One of the main problems for any non-dictatorial social choice rule is the possibility for the voters to achieve a more preferable outcome of the voting by misrepresenting their preferences. Such actions on behalf of the voters are called manipulation, or strategic voting. One approach used to compare social choice rules in terms of how hard they are to manipulate is to find the complexity classes of manipulation problems for a given aggregation method. In this work, we present a survey of the studies of complexity classes of manipulation problems under various model assumptions and constraints.
机译:在一群人必须基于一组个人偏好做出决定的情况下,他们使用某种汇总方法,尤其是投票。任何非独裁社会选择规则的主要问题之一是,选民有可能通过歪曲自己的偏好而获得更可取的投票结果。代表选民的这种行动被称为操纵或战略投票。用于比较社会选择规则的难易程度的一种方法是找到给定汇总方法的复杂性问题。在这项工作中,我们介绍了在各种模型假设和约束下对操纵问题的复杂性类别的研究概况。

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