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首页> 外文期刊>ICMJ S Prospecting and Mining Journal >BASIC GEOLOGY FOR THE INDEPENDENT MINER--Part VI--Geology of Placer Gold Deposits
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BASIC GEOLOGY FOR THE INDEPENDENT MINER--Part VI--Geology of Placer Gold Deposits

机译:独立矿工的基本地质-第六部分-砂金矿床地质

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摘要

Placer deposits are the focus of many small-scale prospectors, as they can be worked with comparatively inexpensive equipment. In this conclusion of a six-part series, we will take a look at the geology and formation of placer deposits, and how knowledge of placer deposits can improve the individual prospector's take. Placer deposits are accumulations of valuable minerals concentrated in loose materials, such as stream sediments, or in beach materials that are created by natural processes. In brief, the origin and formation of placers are all about the forces of weathering and erosion. The process of erosion is the breakdown and removal of the minerals that form the earth's crust, also commonly known as weathering. The process is divided into two basic types-chemical and mechanical weathering.
机译:砂矿沉积物是许多小型勘探者的重点,因为它们可以用相对便宜的设备进行加工。在这个由六部分组成的系列文章的总结中,我们将研究砂矿的地质和形成,以及砂矿知识如何改善单个探矿者的采伐量。砂矿沉积物是有价值的矿物的堆积,这些矿物集中在松散的物质(例如河流沉积物)或自然过程产生的海滩物质中。简而言之,砂矿的起源和形成都与风化和侵蚀的作用有关。侵蚀的过程是分解和去除形成地壳的矿物质,通常也称为风化。该过程分为两种基本类型:化学风化和机械风化。

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