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Using atlas of heart shapes for simulation of blood flow in left ventricle

机译:使用心脏形状图谱模拟左心室的血流

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Integrative modeling of cardiac system is important for understanding the complex biophysical function of the heart]. To this end, multimodal cardiovascular imaging plays an important role in providing the computational domain, the boundary/initial conditions, and tissue function and properties. In particular, the incorporation of blood flow in the physiological models can help to simulate the hemodynamic properties and their effects on cardiac function. In this paper, we present a multimodal framework for quantitative and subject-specific analysis of blood flow in the cardiac chambers, including the left ventricle (LV). The 3D geometries of the LV at different time steps are extracted from medical images using an atlas of LV shape. The motion of the myocardium wall is used to extract the moving boundary data of the computational geometry. The data is used as a constraint for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite element method (FEM) formulation is used to derive a numerical solution of the transient dynamic equation of the fluid domain. With this method, simulation results describe detailed flow characteristics (such as velocity, pressure and wall shear stress) in the computational domain. The personalized hemodynamic characteristics obtained with the proposed approach can provide clinical value for diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities related to disturbed blood flow such as in myocardial remodeling and aortic sinus lesion formation.
机译:心脏系统的综合建模对于理解心脏的复杂生物物理功能很重要。为此,多峰心血管成像在提供计算范围,边界/初始条件以及组织功能和特性方面起着重要作用。特别地,将血流纳入生理模型可以帮助模拟血液动力学特性及其对心脏功能的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种多模式框架,用于定量和特定于对象的心脏腔(包括左心室(LV))中的血流分析。使用LV形状图集从医学图像中提取不同时间步长的LV 3D几何形状。心肌壁的运动用于提取计算几何形状的运动边界数据。该数据用作计算流体动力学(CFD)的约束。使用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)有限元方法(FEM)公式来导出流域瞬态动力学方程的数值解。使用这种方法,模拟结果在计算域中描述了详细的流动特性(例如速度,压力和壁切应力)。通过所提出的方法获得的个性化血液动力学特征可以为诊断和治疗与血流紊乱有关的异常提供临床价值,例如在心肌重塑和主动脉窦病变的形成中。

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