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A modelling case study of a large-scale cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer

机译:热带对流层顶层大型卷云的模拟案例研究

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We use the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model to simulate a large-scale tropical tropopause layer (TTL) cirrus in order to understand the formation and life cycle of the cloud. This cirrus event has been previously described through satellite observations by Taylor et al. (2011). Comparisons of the simulated and observed cirrus show a fair agreement and validate the reference simulation regarding cloud extension, location and life time. The validated simulation is used to understand the causes of cloud formation. It is shown that several cirrus clouds successively form in the region due to adiabatic cooling and large-scale uplift rather than from convective anvils. The structure of the uplift is tied to the equatorial response (equatorial wave excitation) to a potential vorticity intrusion from the midlatitudes.
机译:我们使用天气研究和预报(WRF)模型来模拟大型热带对流层(TTL)卷云,以了解云的形成和生命周期。先前已经通过Taylor等的卫星观测描述了这种卷云事件。 (2011)。对模拟卷云和观测卷云的比较显示出合理的一致性,并验证了有关云扩展,位置和寿命的参考模拟。经过验证的模拟用于了解云形成的原因。结果表明,由于绝热冷却和大规模隆升,而不是对流砧,在该区域连续形成了几卷云。隆升的结构与中纬度潜在的涡度侵入的赤道响应(赤道波激发)有关。

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