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Insights into hydroxyl measurements and atmospheric oxidation in a California forest

机译:洞察加利福尼亚森林中的羟基含量和大气氧化

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摘要

The understanding of oxidation in forest atmospheres is being challenged by measurements of unexpectedly large amounts of hydroxyl (OH). A significant number of these OH measurements were made by laser-induced fluorescence in low-pressure detection chambers (called Fluorescence Assay with Gas Expansion (FAGE)) using the Penn State Ground-based Tropospheric Hydrogen Oxides Sensor (GTHOS). We deployed a new chemical removal method to measure OH in parallel with the traditional FAGE method in a California forest. The new method gives on average only 40-60% of the OH from the traditional method and this discrepancy is temperature dependent. Evidence indicates that the new method measures atmospheric OH while the traditional method is affected by internally generated OH, possibly from oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds. The improved agreement between OH measured by this new technique and modeled OH suggests that oxidation chemistry in at least one forest atmosphere is better understood than previously thought.
机译:测量出乎意料的大量羟基(OH)挑战了对森林大气中氧化的理解。大量此类OH测量是使用宾州立基于地面的对流层氢氧传感器(GTHOS)在低压检测室中通过激光诱导的荧光进行的(称为气体膨胀荧光测定(FAGE))。我们在加利福尼亚森林中部署了一种新的化学去除方法,与传统的FAGE方法同时测量OH。与传统方法相比,新方法平均只能提供40-60%的OH,并且这种差异与温度有关。有证据表明,新方法可测量大气中的OH,而传统方法则受内部产生的OH的影响,这可能是由于生物源性挥发性有机化合物的氧化所致。通过这项新技术测得的OH与模拟的OH之间的改进一致性表明,至少比以前认为的要更好地理解至少一种森林大气中的氧化化学。

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