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Genetic diversity and sustainable management of animal genetic resources, globally

机译：全球遗传多样性和动物遗传资源的可持续管理

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General trends of development imply an increasing uniformity of animal genetic resources, caused by the loss of endangered breeds and increased inbreeding within commercial breeding populations. The implications of these trends point to a reduction inthe genetic diversity of the animal genetic resources, which may reduce possibilities for utilization in the future, while at the same time a dramatic change in environmental production conditions can be observed. In order to change this developmental trend, sustainable management of animal genetic resources must be promoted globally. The fundamental issues for such sustainable management are illustrated by the principles given in the Convention on Biological Diversity. In order to accomplish sustainable management of these resources, the following actions must be taken: The development of policies to promote national and global responsibility for maintaining genetic diversity, which will not be addressed within this paper; The development of knowledge as a fundamental concept to impose sustainable management principles on these animal genetic resources. This will be dealt with in this paper. A more complete description of these features can be found in Woolliams et al., 2005 in (Sustainable Management of Animal Genetic Resources).
机译：发展的总体趋势表明，由于濒临灭绝的品种的丧失和商业繁殖种群内近亲繁殖的增加，动物遗传资源的统一性不断提高。这些趋势的含义表明动物遗传资源的遗传多样性减少，这可能会减少将来的利用可能性，与此同时，可以观察到环境生产条件的巨大变化。为了改变这种发展趋势，必须在全球范围内促进动物遗传资源的可持续管理。 《生物多样性公约》给出的原则说明了这种可持续管理的基本问题。为了实现对这些资源的可持续管理，必须采取以下行动：制定政策以促进国家和全球对维持遗传多样性的责任，本文将不予讨论;知识的发展是将可持续管理原则强加于这些动物遗传资源的基本概念。本文将对此进行处理。这些特征的更完整描述可以在Woolliams等人，2005年（动物遗传资源的可持续管理）中找到。

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