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首页> 外文期刊>Avian Diseases >Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H5N1 in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor) in Central Bosnia
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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H5N1 in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor) in Central Bosnia

机译:波斯尼亚中部疣鼻天鹅(Cygnus olor)的高致病性禽流感H5N1亚型

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摘要

In order to determine the actual prevalence of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in wild birds in Bosnia and Herzegovina, extensive surveillance was carried out between October 2005 and April 2006. A total of 394 samples representing 41 bird species were examined for the presence of influenza A virus using virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs, PCR, and nucleotide sequencing. AIV subtype H5N1 was detected in two mute swans (Cygnus olor). The isolates were determined to be highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus and the hemagglutinin sequence was closely similar to A/Cygnus olor/Astrakhan/Ast05-2-10/2005 (H5N1). This is the first report of HPAI subtype H5N1 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
机译:为了确定波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那野禽中禽流感病毒(AIV)的实际流行程度,在2005年10月至2006年4月之间进行了广泛的监视。共检查了代表41种鸟类的394个样本中是否存在流感一种在胚胎鸡蛋中使用病毒分离,PCR和核苷酸测序的病毒。在两只疣鼻天鹅(天鹅天鹅)中检测到AIV亚型H5N1。分离物被确定为高致病性禽流感(HPAI)病毒,血凝素序列与A / Cygnus olor / Astrakhan / Ast05-2-10 / 2005(H5N1)极为相似。这是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那HPAI H5N1亚型的首次报道。

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