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Native and introduced range surveys for egg parasitoids of Agrilus auroguttatus, an invasive pest of native oaks in California

机译:Agrilus auroguttatus卵寄生虫的本地和引进范围调查,Agrilus auroguttatus是加利福尼亚州一种天然橡树的入侵性害虫

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The invasive goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), has caused extensive mortality to indigenous oaks in southern California. This woodborer is native to southern Arizona where low population densities may, in part, be due to the presence of co-evolved natural enemies. Surveys were conducted in Arizona and California from June to August 2013 by deploying sentinel egg masses in an attempt to attract, collect and identify potential egg parasitoids of this beetle that could be used for a classical biological control programme in California. In total, 18,052 A. auroguttatus eggs were deployed throughout the native and introduced range. Parasitoids did not attack any eggs deployed in Arizona or California. The inability to detect egg parasitoids could be explained by the following: (1) host-specific egg parasitoids of A. auroguttatus do not exist, (2) surveying time did not coincide with peak activity of egg parasitoids or (3) surveying methods were insufficient at detecting egg parasitoids.
机译:侵入性的发现金斑的r虫Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer(鞘翅目:Buprestidae)已使加利福尼亚南部的土著橡树大量死亡。这只wood虫原产于亚利桑那州南部,那里的人口密度低可能部分是由于共同进化的天敌的存在。 2013年6月至2013年8月,在亚利桑那州和加利福尼亚进行了调查,部署了前哨卵块,以试图吸引,收集和识别这种甲虫的潜在卵寄生虫,这些寄生虫可用于加利福尼亚的经典生物防治计划。在整个原生和引进范围内,总共部署了18,052头金刚鹦鹉卵。寄生虫没有攻击在亚利桑那州或加利福尼亚州部署的任何卵。不能通过以下方式解释无法检测到卵寄生虫的原因:(1)不存在寄主特定拟南芥的卵寄生虫;(2)调查时间与卵寄生虫的峰值活动时间不符;或(3)调查方法是不足以检测卵类寄生虫。

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