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首页> 外文期刊>British Dental Journal: The Journal of the British Dental Association >Minimal intervention dentistry: Part 3. Paediatric dental care - Prevention and management protocols using caries risk assessment for infants and young children
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Minimal intervention dentistry: Part 3. Paediatric dental care - Prevention and management protocols using caries risk assessment for infants and young children

机译：最小的牙科干预：第3部分。小儿牙科保健-使用龋齿风险评估的婴幼儿预防和管理方案

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摘要

Recent increases in caries prevalence in young children throughout the world highlight the need for a simple but effective infant oral care programme. This programme needs to include a medical disease prevention management model with an early establishment of a dental home and a treatment approach based on individual patient risk. This article presents an updated approach with practical forms and tools based on the principles of caries management by risk assessment, CAMBRA. This method will aid the general practitioner to develop and maintain a comprehensive protocol adequate for infant and young children oral care visits. Perinatal oral health is vitally important in preventing early childhood caries (ECC) in young children. Providing dental treatment to expectant mothers and their young children in a 'dual parallel track' is an effective innovative strategy and an efficient practice builder. It promotes prevention rather than intervention, and this may be the best way to achieve long-lasting oral health for young patients. General dental practice can adopt easy protocols that will promote early preventive visits and anticipatory guidance/counselling rather than waiting for the need for restorative treatment.
机译：全世界幼儿中龋病患病率的近期增长表明，需要一个简单但有效的婴儿口腔护理计划。该计划需要包括医疗疾病预防管理模型，以及尽早建立牙科诊所和根据患者个人风险制定的治疗方法。本文基于通过风险评估CAMBRA进行龋齿管理的原理，提出了一种具有实用形式和工具的更新方法。这种方法将帮助全科医生制定和维护适合婴幼儿口腔护理就诊的综合方案。围产期口腔健康对于预防幼儿的早期龋齿（ECC）至关重要。在“双重平行轨道”上为准妈妈及其年幼的孩子提供牙科治疗是一种有效的创新策略和有效的实践者。它促进预防而非干预，这可能是实现年轻患者长期口腔健康的最佳方法。一般的牙科实践可以采用简单的方案，这将促进及早进行预防性拜访和预期的指导/咨询，而不是等待恢复治疗的需要。

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