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Development of human lymphoid cells.

机译:人类淋巴样细胞的发育。

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The lymphocytes, T, B, and NK cells, and a proportion of dendritic cells (DCs) have a common developmental origin. Lymphocytes develop from hematopoietic stem cells via common lymphocyte and various lineage-restricted precursors. This review discusses the current knowledge of human lymphocyte development and the phenotypes and functions of the rare intermediate populations that together form the pathways of development into T, B, and NK cells and DCs. Clearly, development of hematopoietic cells is supported by cytokines. The studies of patients with genetic deficiencies in cytokine receptors that are discussed here have illuminated the importance of cytokines in lymphoid development. Lineage decisions are under control of transcription factors, and studies performed in the past decade have provided insight into transcriptional control of human lymphoid development, the results of which are summarized and discussed in this review.
机译:淋巴细胞,T,B和NK细胞以及一定比例的树突状细胞(DC)具有共同的发育起源。淋巴细胞从造血干细胞通过普通淋巴细胞和各种谱系限制的前体发育而来。这篇综述讨论了人类淋巴细胞发育的当前知识以及罕见的中间种群的表型和功能,这些共同构成了向T,B和NK细胞和DC发育的途径。显然,造血细胞的发育受到细胞因子的支持。本文讨论的对细胞因子受体遗传缺陷患者的研究揭示了细胞因子在淋巴发育中的重要性。世系的决定受转录因子的控制,过去十年来进行的研究提供了对人类淋巴发育的转录控制的见识,其结果在本综述中进行了总结和讨论。

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