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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Dairy Science >Policy interventions for mainstreaming of small milk producers in contemporary production system - a value chain analysis of Indian dairy sector
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Policy interventions for mainstreaming of small milk producers in contemporary production system - a value chain analysis of Indian dairy sector

机译：将小型牛奶生产者纳入当代生产体系主流的政策干预措施-印度乳业的价值链分析

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摘要

Milk production in developing countries is dominated by small milk producers. In India, small and marginal farmers contribute the highest (68 %) to the total milk production. As the consumer preferences and market forces are playing greater role in determining the kind and scale of production, marketing and processing, mainstreaming of small milk producers ensure livelihood, nutritional and food securities to this vulnerable section of the society. The paper applied value chain analysis to the Indiandairy sector using the approach to identify policy interventions. The value chain approach provides basic understanding needed in designing and implementation of appropriate development programs and policies to support smallholders' market participation(Rich et al,2009). The analysis helps policy maker to (i) identify exogenous variables to stimulate the desired changes, (ii) determine competitiveness and power exercised by different players and (iii) understand the complexity of inter-linkages, in the value chain. The study combines the qualitative and quantitative analysis using data collected from earlier studies, reports and ininterviews. The major policy interventions which emerged from value chain analysis are related to ((1) improving veterinary services especially public and up-gradating local breeds to strengthen milk production capacity of smallholders, (2) strengthening institutional framework to bring small holder under the ambit of organized marketing, (3) modernization of unorganized sector to reduce transactions cost and handling losses of milk, and (4) encourage fresh milk marketing and clean milk production for quality and demand specific production.
机译：发展中国家的牛奶生产以小型牛奶生产商为主。在印度，小型和边缘农民在牛奶总产量中所占比例最高（68％）。随着消费者的喜好和市场力量在决定生产，销售和加工的种类和规模方面发挥着更大的作用，小型牛奶生产者的主流化确保了社会弱势群体的生计，营养和食品安全。本文采用确定政策干预措施的方法，将价值链分析应用于印度乳业。价值链方法提供了设计和实施适当的发展计划和政策以支持小农户市场参与所需的基本理解（Rich等，2009）。该分析有助于决策者（i）识别外在变量以刺激预期的变化，（ii）确定不同参与者所发挥的竞争力和力量，以及（iii）了解价值链中相互联系的复杂性。这项研究使用从早期研究，报告和访谈中收集的数据，将定性和定量分析相结合。价值链分析中出现的主要政策干预措施涉及（（1）改善兽医服务，尤其是公共服务，并升级当地品种，以增强小农户的牛奶生产能力;（2）加强体制框架，使小农户的牛奶生产能力受到控制。有组织的销售，（3）无组织部门的现代化，以减少交易成本和处理牛奶损失，（4）鼓励新鲜牛奶销售和清洁牛奶生产，以保证质量和按需生产。

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