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Nutritional aspects of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp)

机译:of豆的营养方面(Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp)

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摘要

Mature seeds of four local and one improved cultivar of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) were analysed for some nutritional constituents, tannins and trypsin Inhibitor activity. The cultivars showed considerable variation in the constituents analysed. On a dry matter basis, the percentage of crude protein varied from 21.31 to 28.0, fat 1.48 to 1.82, crude fibre 6.93 to 8.82, total carbohydrate 58.27 to 64.07 and ash 4.32 to 4.98. The amounts (mg/100 g) of calcium ranged from 40 to 72, phosphorus 262 to 412 and iron 4.4 to 6.4, respectively. All the cultivars studied contain a low level of trypsin inhibitor activity (200-300 TIU g~(-1)) and a moderate level of tannin (1056-1524 mg/1OOg.)
机译:分析了cow豆的四个本地品种和一个改良品种(Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp)的成熟种子的某些营养成分,单宁和胰蛋白酶抑制剂的活性。品种在所分析的成分中显示出相当大的差异。以干物质计,粗蛋白的百分比从21.31至28.0,脂肪1.48至1.82,粗纤维6.93至8.82,总碳水化合物58.27至64.07和灰分4.32至4.98。钙的量(mg / 100g)分别为40至72,磷262至412和铁4.4至6.4。所有研究的品种均具有较低水平的胰蛋白酶抑制剂活性(200-300 TIU g〜(-1))和中等水平的单宁(1056-1524 mg / 100g)。

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