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首页> 外文期刊>Annual review of marine science >Long-Distance Interactions Regulate the Structure and Resilience of Coastal Ecosystems
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Long-Distance Interactions Regulate the Structure and Resilience of Coastal Ecosystems

机译：远距离相互作用调节沿海生态系统的结构和复原力

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摘要

Mounting evidence indicates that spatial interactions are important in structuring coastal ecosystems. Until recently, however, most of this work has been focused on seemingly exceptional systems that are characterized by regular, self-organized patterns. In this review, we document that interactions that operate at long distances, beyond the direct neighborhood of individual organisms, are more common and have much more far-reaching implications for coastal ecosystems than was previously realized. We review studies from a variety of ecosystem types-including cobble beaches, mussel beds, coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests-that reveal a startling interplay of positive and negative interactions between habitats across distances of up to a kilometer. In addition to classical feeding relations, alterations of physical conditions constitute an important part of these long-distance interactions. This entanglement of habitats has crucial implications for how humans manage coastal ecosystems, and evaluations of anthropogenic impact should explicitly address long-distance and system-wide effects before we deem these human activities to be causing little harm.
机译：越来越多的证据表明，空间相互作用对于构建沿海生态系统很重要。但是，直到最近，大部分工作仍集中在以常规，自组织模式为特征的看似异常的系统上。在这篇综述中，我们记录了远距离进行的相互作用，而不是单个生物体的直接邻域，比以前意识到的更为普遍，并且对沿海生态系统的影响更深远。我们回顾了来自各种生态系统类型的研究，包括鹅卵石海滩，贻贝河床，珊瑚礁，海草草甸和红树林，这些研究揭示了在长达一公里的距离上，栖息地之间的正面和负面互动之间存在令人震惊的相互作用。除了经典的进食关系外，物理条件的改变是这些长距离相互作用的重要组成部分。栖息地的纠缠对人类如何管理沿海生态系统具有至关重要的意义，在我们认为这些人类活动造成的危害很小之前，对人为影响的评估应明确解决长距离和全系统的影响。

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