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首页> 外文期刊>Annual review of marine science >Phytoplankton Strategies for Photosynthetic Energy Allocation
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Phytoplankton Strategies for Photosynthetic Energy Allocation

机译:光合作用能量分配的浮游植物策略

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摘要

Phytoplankton physiology is dynamic and highly responsive to the environment. Phytoplankton acclimate to changing environmental conditions by a complex reallocation of carbon and energy through metabolic pathways to optimize growth. Considering the tremendous diversity of phytoplankton, it is not surprising that different phytoplankton taxa use different strategies to partition carbon and energy resources. It has therefore been satisfying to discover that general principles of energetic stoichiometry appear to govern these complex processes and can be broadly applied to interpret phytoplankton distributions, productivity, and food web dynamics. The expectation of future changes in aquatic environments brought on by climate change warrants gathering knowledge about underlying patterns of photosynthetic energy allocation and their impacts on community structure and ecosystem productivity.
机译:浮游植物的生理学是动态的,对环境具有高度的响应能力。浮游植物通过代谢途径对碳和能量进行复杂的重新分配以适应环境变化,从而优化生长。考虑到浮游植物的巨大多样性,不同的浮游生物类群使用不同的策略来划分碳和能源资源就不足为奇了。因此,令人满意的发现是,高能化学计量学的一般原理似乎可以支配这些复杂的过程,并且可以广泛地用于解释浮游植物的分布,生产力和食物网动态。对气候变化带来的水生环境未来变化的期望保证了必须收集有关光合能量分配的基本模式及其对社区结构和生态系统生产力的影响的知识。

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