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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics >Impact of Investment on Agricultural Growth and Rural Development in Himachal Pradesh: Dynamics of Public and Private Investment.
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Impact of Investment on Agricultural Growth and Rural Development in Himachal Pradesh: Dynamics of Public and Private Investment.

机译：投资对喜马al尔邦农业增长和农村发展的影响：公共和私人投资的动态。

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In India, agriculture is an integral part of general development system still supporting the heavy burden of working population (65 per cent) despite its declining share (19 per cent) in the gross domestic product (GDP). Slow growth in agricultural sector has become a major concern as it has profound implications on the other sectors of the economy. To overcome this inertia in agriculture, a need is felt mat public and private sectors should learn to join together and assist in the overall economic development. Agricultural development is necessary for two reasons, as a source of raw materials for industries and food for people, respectively (Government of India, 1959, Anderson and Lorch, 1994) and as a means to achieve the goals of employment-led economic growth, poverty alleviation and self-reliance (Johnston, 1997; Desai and Namboodiri, 1998). Sustained agricultural growth, therefore, has been a central theme of our developmental planning since Independence, for simultaneously enhancing both availability of and access to food. In this context, Government of India (1998) observed that while private investment has been the principal source of agricultural growth, particularly in the recent past, and will continue to be so in future, public investment is essential to correct the existing infirmities and to impart added dynamism to this sector. Undoubtedly, poverty alleviation depends ostensibly on increasing agricultural productivity particularly among small farmers, and investment in agriculture has a major role to play (Alagh, 1997; Anderson and Lorch, 1999; Roy and Pal, 2002).
机译：在印度，尽管农业在国内生产总值中所占的份额下降了（19％），但农业仍然是总发展系统的组成部分，仍在支撑着沉重的劳动人口负担（65％）。农业部门的缓慢增长已成为主要关切，因为它对经济的其他部门产生深远的影响。为了克服农业中的这种惯性，公共和私营部门都应该学会联合起来并协助整体经济发展。农业发展之所以必要，有两个原因，分别是作为工业原料和人类食物的来源（印度政府，1959;安德森和洛尔奇，1994），以及实现以就业为导向的经济增长目标的手段，减轻贫困和自力更生（Johnston，1997; Desai and Namboodiri，1998）。因此，自独立以来，持续的农业增长一直是我们发展计划的中心主题，以同时增加粮食的获取和获取。在这种情况下，印度政府（1998年）观察到，尽管私人投资一直是农业增长的主要来源，尤其是在最近的过去，并且在将来仍将如此，但公共投资对于纠正现有的脆弱性并赋予该部门更多的活力。毫无疑问，减轻贫困表面上取决于提高农业生产率，特别是在小农户中，对农业的投资可发挥重要作用（Alagh，1997; Anderson和Lorch，1999; Roy和Pal，2002）。

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