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Disadvantaged Agricultural Regions: Is there a Way Forward?*

机译:处境不利的农业地区:还有前进的方向吗?*

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摘要

Technological interventions, institutional changes, infrastructure development and policy supports during the past six decades have brought a significant improvement in performance of Indian agriculture. However, inequality and regional disparities still remains a serious issue in the development process. Although some studies have observed some convergence in agricultural growth at state level (Birthal et ah, 2009; Kumar, 2014), this could not improve level of agricultural development much in some regions. Chand et ah, (2011) observed that crop productivity in some of the most-productive districts in India is more than 30-times the productivity in some of the districts with low productivity. These regional variations are result of the inter-play ofmany factors such as natural resource endowments, agro-ecological conditions, irrigation development, level of policy support, institutional factors, historical factors and demographic features (Somasekharan, 2011; Srivastava et ah, 2014).
机译:在过去的六十年中,技术干预,体制变革,基础设施发展和政策支持大大改善了印度农业的绩效。但是,不平等和区域差异仍然是发展进程中的一个严重问题。尽管一些研究发现州一级的农业增长趋同(Birthal等,2009; Kumar,2014),但这在某些地区并不能大大提高农业发展水平。 Chand等人(2011年)观察到,印度某些生产力最高的地区的农作物生产力是某些生产力较低的地区的生产力的30倍以上。这些区域差异是许多因素相互作用的结果,例如自然资源end赋,农业生态条件,灌溉发展,政策支持水平,体制因素,历史因素和人口特征(Somasekharan,2011; Srivastava等,2014)。 。

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